Mercury Global Crater Database
The database can be found at the following links:
Office 2007 Excel spreadsheet
Comma-delimited text file
And here is a README file description in a couple of formats:
Word 2007 document
README as a text file
My students and I compiled the database using images from
Mariner 10 and the MESSENGER flybys (before MESSENGER went into orbit).
If the database is used for research leading to a publication, the
proper reference for the database is the following:
Herrick, R. R., Curran, L. L., and Baer, A. T. (2011) A
Mariner/MESSENGER global catalog of mercurian craters, Icarus,
doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.06.021. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103511002387
That article discusses initial results from the database and, more
importantly for future users, some of the inadequacies of the database.
Center latitude and longitude are given in degrees North and East based
on the post-flyby combined Mariner/MESSENGER mosaic that was released
and posted to USGS’s Map-a-Planet web site. In areas of particularly
poor lighting conditions, many craters were undoubtedly missed.
Otherwise, the latitude-longitude-diameter information can be considered
reliable. Craters were identified by fitting a circle to the crater,
which then yields the crater diameter. Because the goal was to create a
comprehensive database of craters with diameter > 10 km, in practice
craters smaller than this diameter were identified and have been
included. Each crater was assigned a unique arbitrary id number (id).
The “name” column contains IAU-approved names as of May, 2011. http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/
The other columns, providing morphological descriptions, are much less
reliable. Between varying image resolution, varying lighting
conditions, and three different people compiling the database, the
morphological descriptions should best be considered as loose indicators
to be used as guides for more detailed investigations. With that
caveat in mind, the morphology descriptors are:
Interior shape (int_shp):
b, bowl-shaped
sh, slump hummocks in a still mostly curved floor
ff, flat-floored
x, undefined - poorly imaged
Rim shape (rim_shp):
c, circular - no modification
sc, scalloped
t, full terraced
x, undefined - poorly imaged
Central structure (cent_struc):
cp, central peak
mp, multiple interior peaks
pi, central pit
pr, peak ring
mr, multi-ringed basin
n, no central structure
x, undefined - poorly imaged
Ejecta rays associated with the crater (rayed):
yes (y)
no (n)